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Mexico charges former Chihuahua prosecutor César Jáuregui with treason over US role in drug raid

Federal prosecutors say Jáuregui allowed US personnel to join an April operation without approval. He denies wrongdoing, and a judge has yet to decide whether the case can proceed.

César Jáuregui Moreno during an interview.
Context photograph: César Jáuregui Moreno during an interview in July 2026. César Jáuregui Moreno durante entrevista (2026) — Hectorvillalobs (resized and converted to WebP). CC BY 4.0.Image sourceImage licence: CC BY 4.0
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Mexican federal prosecutors charged former Chihuahua attorney general César Jáuregui with treason on Wednesday, 21 October, over an alleged decision to let US personnel join an April drug raid in the northern border state without federal approval. He denies the allegations. A judge must decide whether there is enough evidence for the case to proceed, Reuters reported.

The charge puts a rare and serious accusation at the centre of Mexico’s rules for security cooperation with the United States. The operation targeted a suspected drug lab in Chihuahua; prosecutors say Jáuregui allowed foreign agents to take part in work reserved for Mexican authorities and failed to share required information with federal officials.

How the Chihuahua raid drew scrutiny

The operation came to wider attention after two Americans and two Mexican law enforcement officers died in a car crash while returning from it, according to the BBC and Reuters. The BBC said the crash happened on 19 April, when a convoy veered off a road in a remote mountainous area and plunged into a ravine. The two Mexican officers were members of Chihuahua’s State Investigation Agency.

At a news conference after the crash, Jáuregui described the Americans as US embassy ‘instructor officers’ doing training work, the BBC reported. The BBC also said US media had reported that the two worked for the CIA. Their precise roles in the operation have not been established in the reports.

Jáuregui served as Chihuahua’s attorney general from 2023 until this year and belongs to the opposition PAN party, according to the BBC. He was arrested over the weekend. At a Sunday hearing on separate state-level charges, including abuse of public office, he denied instructing or consenting to the participation of US agents, the BBC reported.

What happens next in the treason case

A judge ordered Jáuregui held in pretrial detention while the court considers whether there is enough evidence to formally proceed, Reuters reported. A further hearing is scheduled for Saturday, according to an Attorney General’s Office statement cited by Reuters.

Reuters described treason prosecutions as extremely rare in Mexico, reporting that no widely recognised conviction has been recorded since 1867. Prosecutors also sought treason charges against Joaquín Guzmán López in 2024; that case has not led to a conviction, and he is detained in the United States, Reuters said.

President Claudia Sheinbaum has insisted that foreign officials need prior federal clearance to operate in Mexico, the BBC reported. Her position gives the dispute over who authorised the Chihuahua operation significance beyond the former prosecutor’s case, as Mexican and US authorities continue to cooperate against drug trafficking.

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