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Ethiopia announces six-month caretaker government for Tigray

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed says the administration will prepare elections after renewed fighting put large parts of the northern region under federal control.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at a meeting in Sochi in 2019.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at a meeting in Sochi, Russia, in 2019. File photograph. The Kremlin, Moscow — Abiy Ahmed - 2019 (resized and converted to WebP). CC BY 4.0.Image sourceImage licence: CC BY 4.0
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Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced a caretaker administration for the northern Tigray region on Friday, October 16, after renewed fighting brought large parts of it under federal control. His office said the administration would serve for six months and seek to create conditions for free and transparent elections within that period.

The announcement followed a cabinet decision, according to France 24. Abiy’s office said the administration would create a stable political situation in Tigray. The six-month election horizon is the government’s stated plan; his office did not announce a polling date in the reported statement.

Federal advances after renewed fighting

Reuters reported that fighting erupted between a rebel alliance and federal troops after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front led an offensive last month. Federal forces and a pro-government militia subsequently took control of large parts of Tigray, including its capital, Mekelle, Reuters reported. The change in control gives the proposed administration a different setting from the one in which the region had previously operated outside Addis Ababa’s authority.

Tigray did not take part in Ethiopia’s June federal elections, which Abiy’s Prosperity Party won, France 24 reported. The TPLF dominated Ethiopian politics for decades before Abiy took office in 2018, according to Reuters. The latest conflict has revived fighting in a region where a 2020–2022 war killed hundreds of thousands of people before a peace agreement ended that round of combat.

Displacement and regional tensions

Abiy said the caretaker administration would repair damaged infrastructure and help displaced people return, Reuters reported. Those tasks would put the administration’s work beyond election preparations in a region affected by repeated fighting. Reuters said a TPLF spokesperson did not immediately respond to its request for comment on the announcement.

The renewed conflict has also strained Ethiopia’s relations with Eritrea. Addis Ababa accuses Eritrea of backing the rebels, an allegation Eritrea denies, Reuters reported. Ethiopia’s government has separately accused Egypt and Sudan of supporting the rebel alliance; both countries deny that allegation. The accusations add a regional dimension to the fighting as Abiy’s government seeks to establish the caretaker administration in Tigray.

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