John Healey pledges fiscal discipline for October Budget but confirms no new tax measures

In his first Labour conference speech as Chancellor, Healey set out priorities for the 28 October Budget while leaving its tax and spending decisions undisclosed.

John Healey with Pete Hegseth during a February 2025 meeting
File photograph: John Healey with Pete Hegseth at a meeting in February 2025. U.S. Department of Defense (resized and converted to WebP). Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
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Chancellor John Healey pledged to meet the government's fiscal rules in the 28 October Budget during his Labour Party conference speech on Monday, while announcing no specific new tax measures. His priorities were fiscal discipline, growth and more jobs, but households and businesses still have no detailed Budget package to assess.

Speaking in Liverpool on 28 September, Healey presented the Budget as a test of whether the government can support work and industry while keeping public borrowing under control. Reuters described the address as offering few clues about the measures that will appear next month. The distinction matters for anyone trying to plan around possible changes to taxes or spending: the speech set a direction, not the terms of those changes.

Fiscal rules at the centre of the Budget

Healey said he and Prime Minister Andy Burnham were united in meeting the fiscal rules. In the published text of his speech, he described that commitment as balancing the books with a buffer against uncertainty, controlling borrowing and reducing longer-term pressure on public finances. He said fiscal discipline would run through the Budget he delivers in a month.

His argument was that debt costs leave less money available for public services. Healey cited the NHS, schools, housing and social care among the areas competing for funds, telling delegates that ‘the money New Labour had in the nineties is simply not there now’. Those remarks explained his emphasis on a fiscal buffer, but the speech did not specify the size of the buffer he intends to keep.

The Chancellor also acknowledged pressure on households and businesses. He referred to the cost of living, insecure work and business costs, and said international shocks could be felt in Britain through fuel prices and mortgage payments. He presented fiscal restraint as part of his response to those pressures; he did not set out in the speech how any new Budget measure would change individual bills.

Jobs and industry, without a detailed package

Healey said the Budget would aim to give families and businesses breathing space and drive growth and jobs in more places. He placed ‘good work’ and stronger industries alongside fiscal discipline in his plans. These are objectives for the coming Budget, not evidence that employment, household costs or economic growth have already changed as a result of it.

Reuters reported that Healey described a ‘new age of industrialisation’ driven by technology and defence. In the speech, he linked the ambition for more jobs to his experience representing a former coalfield community. His account focused on the loss of work and opportunity after local pit closures and on his determination to expand access to good jobs.

He also argued that young people should have a route into their first job. Healey referred to people outside employment, education or training and said benefits should help those who can work move towards employment. The conference address did not supply a new Budget scheme, funding figure or timetable to show how that ambition would be put into effect.

What has been decided so far

The published speech contains no announcement of a new tax rate, threshold or levy for 28 October. Healey mentioned earlier government actions, including changes to VAT on electricity bills, a £2 bus-fare cap and reduced business rates for pubs, clubs and music venues. He presented those as steps taken in the government's first week, rather than measures newly announced for the Budget.

That leaves the central tax questions open. The Chancellor has said the Budget will follow the fiscal rules and pursue growth, jobs and relief from cost pressures. The speech does not establish which taxes or spending lines will change, how much any measure will cost, or when a new measure would take effect. Reuters likewise characterised his conference appearance as light on specific Budget detail.

Sources and context

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