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Lockheed Martin explores cheaper Patriot interceptor as Ukraine faces supply pressure

PBS reports that heavy use has strained Patriot interceptor stocks while Lockheed Martin pursues higher production and a lower-cost variant for less demanding threats.

Patriot PAC-2 and PAC-3 missile launchers positioned at an air base.
Patriot PAC-2 and PAC-3 launchers stand ready at an air base in Southwest Asia on January 2, 2009. File photograph. Patriot PAC 3 launchers — U.S. Air Force photo/Tech. Sgt. Denise Johnson (resized and converted to WebP). Public domain.Image sourceImage licence: Public domain
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Lockheed Martin is pursuing higher Patriot interceptor production and a cheaper variant as Ukraine seeks protection from Russian air attacks and existing stocks face pressure, PBS NewsHour reported on October 22. The company’s proposed PAC-3 ACE is intended for less demanding targets, leaving the current PAC-3 interceptor for more severe threats.

PBS said years of use in Ukraine, and by the United States and allies in the war with Iran, have depleted already thin Patriot stocks. Its correspondent Mike Cerre heard air-raid sirens and explosions during a visit to Kyiv, where Russian drones and ballistic missiles continue to drive demand for air defenses. PBS did not give a figure for remaining interceptor stocks.

What Lockheed Martin says PAC-3 ACE could do

Tim Cahill, president of Lockheed Martin’s missile and fire control business, told PBS that PAC-3 ACE is designed to fit into an existing Patriot unit. He described a goal of roughly two-thirds the performance of the current PAC-3 at about half its price, for targets he considers less threatening. Those figures are the company’s design expectations; PBS did not establish when the variant might be available.

Richard Bew, a Lockheed Martin employee interviewed by PBS, described reconfigured, less sophisticated weapons as another option against rocket-powered Shahed drones. He distinguished that role from intercepting ballistic or hypersonic missiles, for which he said PAC-3 MSE interceptors would be used. The options therefore address different threats rather than a single interchangeable demand for missiles.

The planned increase in Patriot production

In a January 8 statement, Lockheed Martin said it and the U.S. government had reached a seven-year framework agreement intended to raise annual PAC-3 MSE production capacity from about 600 to 2,000. The company said it delivered more than 600 PAC-3 MSE missiles in 2025, following a production increase of more than 60% over the preceding two years. Those figures describe company-reported output and planned capacity, rather than current interceptor stockpiles.

PBS reported that Lockheed Martin is expanding facilities and its workforce while pursuing arrangements to strengthen its component supply chain. Lockheed officials estimated that a single Patriot missile can take more than a year to make and cost $3 million to $4 million. The long production cycle helps explain why rising output may take time to ease the pressure facing Ukraine and other users.

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