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Carney says Montreal summit will start formal Canada-EU partnership talks

Canada and the EU plan to negotiate closer ties over the next year, but the proposed arrangement and any changes to labour mobility remain undefined.

Catherine Mary McKenna and Cecilia Malmström at a Canada-EU summit in Montreal.
Catherine Mary McKenna and Cecilia Malmström at the signing of an ocean partnership declaration in Montreal in 2019. File photograph. ‘Participation of Cecilia Malmström, Member of the EC, at the EU-Canada Summit (P-040696-00-14)’ — Europäische Kommission - Audiovisueller Dienst, Peter McCabe, CE - Service audiovisuel, EC - Audiovisual Service, AFP-Services; © European Union, 2019 (resized and converted to WebP). CC BY 4.0.Image sourceImage licence: CC BY 4.0
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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said on Tuesday, October 27, that a Canada-EU summit in Montreal on October 29 and 30 would launch formal negotiations on a deeper partnership over the following year, Global News reported. The talks could affect opportunities for Canadians to work and study in Europe, but the proposed arrangement has yet to be defined.

Carney is due to meet European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and other EU officials at the summit. He described the planned negotiations as the launch of an ‘alliance of the future’ and said their practical effect on Canadians and businesses mattered more than the name of any eventual deal, according to Global News.

What Canada and the EU may negotiate

Canadian and EU officials have discussed closer cooperation on critical minerals, technology, defence and clean energy, Global News reported. Canadian ambassador to the EU Jonathan Wilkinson described possible ways to encourage European investment in Canadian mineral projects and coordinate stockpiling. Those ideas remain subjects for discussion, rather than agreed measures.

Work and study are also on the agenda. Wilkinson said labour discussions focused on specialized areas where employers on both sides of the Atlantic might benefit from access to a wider pool of workers. He ruled out free movement of labour between Canada and Europe and did not identify sectors where movement might become easier. Canada has also discussed joining Erasmus+, the EU's student exchange programme, Global News reported.

Why the partnership's status remains unclear

Von der Leyen proposed in September that Canada could become the EU's first ‘associate’ member, according to the Associated Press. The status has yet to be defined. Global News reported that Canadian officials had played down the term and that no such membership category currently exists in the EU. Carney said the eventual benefits mattered more than the label.

Conservative immigration critic Michelle Rempel Garner called for the government to explain what the negotiations could mean for people coming to Canada. In a statement reported by Global News, she raised concerns about possible effects on jobs, housing and health care. No specific labour mobility measures have been agreed.

The talks come as Carney pursues closer economic and security ties with EU leaders amid strained trade relations with the United States, the Associated Press reported. The Montreal meetings are expected to begin a negotiating process lasting into the next year; they are not scheduled to produce a fully defined partnership this week, according to Carney's account of the timetable.

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