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NATO to send more aircraft and drones to Black Sea after attacks on ships

The alliance announced additional patrol aircraft, radar systems and drones after attacks on commercial vessels near Romania and Bulgaria. NATO has not identified a country responsible.

Exterior of NATO headquarters in Brussels.
File photograph of NATO headquarters in Brussels, taken in 2018. Brussels-NATO headquarters — Romaine (resized and converted to WebP). CC0.Image sourceImage licence: CC0
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NATO said on October 20 that it would send more maritime patrol aircraft, radar systems and drones to the Black Sea after attacks on commercial shipping near Romania and Bulgaria. The move follows a discussion of regional security by the alliance’s North Atlantic Council at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Reuters reported.

The additional surveillance equipment comes after drones struck two chemical tankers near Romania’s Black Sea coast the previous week, setting them ablaze. Seven sailors were reported missing after those strikes, according to Reuters. Attacks on vessels along the coast have raised security concerns for a shipping route used by Ukraine.

Attacks on vessels near Romania and Bulgaria

At least five other cargo vessels were hit near the coasts of Romania and Bulgaria over the preceding 10 days, Reuters reported. Across those attacks, at least 23 sailors were reported missing or dead. The toll describes reported casualties; the alliance has not publicly identified who carried out the strikes.

Military analysts assessed that Russia almost certainly carried out the attacks, Reuters reported, but NATO has not attributed them to any country and Moscow has not acknowledged responsibility. The analyst assessment therefore remains separate from any official finding about the perpetrators.

What NATO plans to deploy

NATO military spokesperson U.S. Army Colonel Martin L. O’Donnell said members had sent or would send intelligence personnel and teams to conduct forensic analysis of explosives, alongside the announced aircraft, drones and radar systems, according to Reuters. The alliance did not give deployment dates, quantities or the locations where the additional assets would operate.

NATO spokesperson Allison Hart said the alliance had already strengthened its posture on the eastern flank, including counter-drone capabilities. She said members would remain ready to address threats, Reuters reported. The new announcement adds maritime patrol and monitoring assets as the alliance responds to attacks on ships close to the coasts of two member states.

Bulgaria’s earlier request for NATO support

On October 16, Bulgaria’s defense minister, Dimitar Stoyanov, said his country had requested aircraft, surface-to-air missile systems, counter-drone equipment and air patrols from NATO, Novinite reported, attributing his remarks to BGNES. Stoyanov said Bulgaria sought a strong presence in the region and that it remained unclear what assistance the country would receive.

Bulgaria’s request preceded NATO’s October 20 announcement, but the alliance did not say the request prompted its decision. The announcement followed the North Atlantic Council’s discussion of Black Sea security, Reuters reported.

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