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Oleshky ceasefire takes effect as Melania Trump says its area has expanded

A pause in fighting began on October 27 to allow aid and civilian evacuation in Russian-occupied Oleshky. Its expanded boundaries remain unclear.

Melania Trump walks along the White House Colonnade.
File photograph: Melania Trump walks along the White House Colonnade on June 24, 2020. First Lady Melania Trump at the White House (50058531931) — The White House from Washington, DC; official White House photo by Andrea Hanks (resized and converted to WebP). Public domain.Image sourceImage licence: Public domain
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A ceasefire began on October 27 in Russian-occupied Oleshky, Ukraine, to allow humanitarian aid and civilian evacuation, according to Ukrainian officials and reporting by The Kyiv Independent. Melania Trump said the pause in fighting had expanded beyond the city, but did not specify its boundaries.

Melania Trump said the ceasefire started at 4 a.m. Moscow time, two days earlier than scheduled, Hindustan Times reported. Ukraine’s presidential office head, Kyrylo Budanov, confirmed a bilateral ceasefire in Oleshky on October 27, according to The Kyiv Independent. The BBC reported that fighting in the city had stopped and that the White House credited the US first lady with securing the truce.

How far does the Oleshky ceasefire extend?

Trump said the ceasefire area had expanded beyond Oleshky within Kherson Oblast to provide safe passage for humanitarian convoys, according to Hindustan Times. The Kyiv Independent reported that Tetiana Shelest, communications head for Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman, said it now covered the entire oblast. Trump did not define the expanded area, leaving the agreed boundaries unclear.

The pause follows the earlier announcement of an Oleshky humanitarian ceasefire. The White House said both sides had agreed to temporarily stop military action in the city so aid could enter and a civilian evacuation could be prepared, Fox News reported. The Kyiv Independent said the agreement was reached in negotiations with Yana Lantratova, head of the Russian negotiating team.

Aid, evacuation and the stated end date

Oleshky residents face shortages of food, water and electricity, as well as danger from mined roads and drone attacks, The Kyiv Independent reported. Residents told the BBC they were wary of the ceasefire because evacuation routes could take them through Crimea and Russia. Those concerns matter as the agreement is meant to provide a safe passage for civilians as well as access for aid convoys.

Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, said the ceasefire was being fully honored as of 5:30 p.m. on October 27, according to The Kyiv Independent. Russian spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said no violations had been documented at the time of his statement, Hindustan Times reported. Neither statement establishes that aid has arrived or that civilians have been evacuated.

David Arakhamia, parliamentary leader of Ukraine’s governing Servant of the People party, said the ceasefire would last until November 1. Lubinets gave an end time of 10:59 p.m. Kyiv time that day, The Kyiv Independent reported. The BBC said an evacuation was planned for Friday, without giving a calendar date.

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