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Somalia sets May 2027 presidential election amid dispute over president’s term

The electoral commission also scheduled parliamentary polls for April 2027, while opposition parties reject constitutional changes affecting the president’s tenure.

Somalia’s National Independent Electoral Commission deputy chairman speaks with an AMISOM official in Mogadishu.
File photograph from 2016: Somalia’s National Independent Electoral Commission deputy chairman speaks with an AMISOM official in Mogadishu. 2016 11 Somali Election Officials-1 (31534912876) — AMISOM Public Information (resized and converted to WebP). CC0.Image sourceImage licence: CC0
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Somalia’s electoral commission announced in Mogadishu on Thursday, October 15, that it plans a presidential election for May 15, 2027, and parliamentary elections a month earlier, setting a timetable amid a dispute over President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s term. Reuters and AFP reported the dates independently.

The April 15 vote is scheduled to choose members of both the lower and upper chambers of parliament, Reuters reported. Abdikarim Ahmed Hassan, the electoral commission’s chairperson, announced the timetable on the state broadcaster, according to Reuters; AFP said the commission also issued a statement setting out the dates.

Why the May 2027 date is contested

Mohamud took office in 2022, and his term had been due to end earlier in 2026, according to Reuters and AFP. Lawmakers enacted constitutional changes in March 2026 that could extend his tenure by a year, Reuters reported. AFP said Mohamud argues that the amended constitution extended his term.

AFP reported that the commission based the May 15 presidential date on a provision setting a five-year term from the president’s inauguration. Opposition parties boycotted the parliamentary vote on the constitutional amendments and rejected the changes, AFP reported. The government declared a transition period in May 2026, according to the agency.

Obstacles to holding the scheduled votes

The timetable comes amid wider disagreements over how Somalia should choose its leaders. AFP reported that regional leaders oppose Mohamud’s push toward direct elections, which they view as a power grab. That disagreement sits alongside the opposition’s rejection of the constitutional amendments; the commission’s announcement does not settle either dispute.

Organizing the votes is another challenge. AFP reported that Al-Shabaab controls much of Somalia and that election preparations have made little progress beyond a few localized areas. Voice of Nigeria also described continuing political divisions and security concerns while reporting the same April and May dates. Whether voting can be organized on the announced timetable remains unclear.

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