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Zelensky says Ukraine uses Starshield defensively, rejecting Musk’s Starlink accusation

Ukraine’s president says its use of Starshield against Russian forces on Ukrainian territory is defensive, as Elon Musk alleges misuse of commercial Starlink terminals.

A Ukrainian soldier installs a Starlink terminal.
A Ukrainian soldier installs a Starlink terminal in Ukraine in 2022. File photograph. Support Forces of Ukraine Command, “UA Support Forces Starlink 01” (via Mil.gov.ua) (resized and converted to WebP). CC BY 4.0.Image sourceImage licence: CC BY 4.0
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Oct. 27 that Ukraine uses Starshield against Russian forces on Ukrainian territory for defensive purposes, pushing back against Elon Musk’s accusation over the military’s use of satellite internet, The Kyiv Independent reported. The dispute matters to Ukrainian forces that rely on satellite connections for communications and drone operations.

Zelensky said Ukrainian forces use the system against Russian troops on Ukrainian territory, rather than on Russian territory, according to The Kyiv Independent. ‘This is not offensive; it’s defensive,’ he told journalists. His description responds to Musk’s allegation that Ukraine used commercial Starlink for offensive drone strikes, a claim Ukrainian officials deny.

Why Starlink and Starshield are at the centre of the dispute

Ukraine uses both commercial Starlink terminals and the militarized Starshield system, The Kyiv Independent reported. Musk said Ukraine’s military violated Starlink’s terms of service by using it for offensive drone strikes and that a loophole allowing such use had been closed. The Verge separately reported his accusation and Ukrainian officials’ denial that the alleged use happened or was technically possible.

Ukrainian officials have described different roles for the two services: Starlink for communications, logistics and defense against incoming drones, and Starshield for offensive missions, The Verge reported. Zelensky’s account draws a further distinction between strikes against Russian forces on Ukrainian territory and operations on Russian territory. Those positions do not establish how either service was used in any particular operation.

Earlier restrictions affected Ukrainian drone operations

The argument follows earlier speed restrictions on Starshield connections in Ukraine that affected drone interceptors and other military operations, according to The Kyiv Independent. Ukrainian officials had accused SpaceX of imposing limits that disrupted missions. Musk rejected responsibility for the Starshield restrictions, saying the militarized terminals were controlled by the United States, The Kyiv Independent reported.

Zelensky said on Oct. 24 that Starlink and Starshield services had been fully restored, The Verge reported. His latest remarks address what Ukraine says it does with those connections, while Musk’s accusation concerns the permitted use of commercial Starlink. Ukrainian officials contest that accusation; the competing accounts leave the alleged use of commercial terminals for offensive strikes unresolved.

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