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Wainwright military base fire began on grenade launcher range, officials say

Canadian military officials identified where the October 17 fire began during training. Four soldiers died and 39 people were injured.

Tents and fencing at a base camp during Exercise Maple Resolve at the Canadian Maneuver Training Center in Wainwright, Alberta.
Tents and fencing at the Canadian Maneuver Training Center during Exercise Maple Resolve in Wainwright, Alberta, in 2014. File photograph. Spc. Kristin Stoneback, "Maple Resolve 2014 140520-Z-SU669-412" (resized and converted to WebP). Public domain.Image sourceImage licence: Public domain
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Canadian military officials said on October 22 that the fire at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright in Alberta began on an automatic grenade launcher range during routine training on October 17. The blaze killed four soldiers and injured 39 people, making the account of its origin central to understanding how a training exercise became deadly.

Brigadier-General Vanessa Hanrahan, commander of the Canadian Forces Military Police Group, said officials could confirm that a fire was reported on the range during the training activity. The account identifies where and when it began; it does not establish individual responsibility for the blaze.

How the Wainwright fire spread

Hanrahan said the range was in a permanent danger area, preventing firefighters from directly fighting the blaze. A subsequent change in wind direction and speed significantly increased its intensity, she said, and flames spread to a training area at the base.

Major-General Wade Rutland said winds had been below 50 kilometres per hour before the fire, according to Reuters. They later reached 96 kilometres per hour, and the fire advanced about one kilometre in 30 to 60 seconds, Reuters reported, citing Rutland. The sudden acceleration helps explain the danger faced by personnel on the training ground.

Casualties and the training exercise

AFP reported that 27 of the 39 injured people required hospitalisation. A Reuters report carried by ABC News said 27 remained in hospital when that account was published. The figures describe different points in their treatment and should not be read as a later count of recoveries or discharges.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith said many of the injured would need weeks or months of specialised intensive care, Reuters reported. Her assessment indicates that the consequences for some survivors will extend beyond the immediate response to the fire.

Reuters reported that 85 soldiers were conducting high-intensity combat training with live munitions when the fire started. The soldiers and reserve members were preparing for deployment to Latvia, according to the ABC News account. Wainwright is one of the Canadian Armed Forces’ largest bases and regularly hosts exercises involving personnel from NATO countries, AFP reported.

The newly disclosed range location and the officials’ account of the wind shift add detail to earlier reports of deaths and injuries at the base. The military account has not established whether safety rules were breached.

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