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US Treasury holds auction sizes steady for several quarters

The Treasury kept its 30-year bond auction at $25 billion as investors weighed election results, energy prices and upcoming US jobs data against the outlook for borrowing costs.

The seal of the United States Department of the Treasury.
File photograph of the U.S. Department of the Treasury seal, photographed in 2010. Dslcards — Seal of the Department of the Treasury (resized and converted to WebP). CC BY-SA 4.0.Image sourceImage licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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The US Treasury said on Wednesday, November 4, that it expects to keep note and bond auction sizes unchanged for the next several quarters, a signal of steady near-term financing plans as investors weighed the outlook for government borrowing and interest rates. The department maintained its 30-year bond auction at $25 billion, the same size as in its May and August quarterly refunding rounds, according to scmp.com.

The guidance was based on the Treasury’s projected financing needs. SCMP reported that market participants viewed the overall borrowing outlook as largely neutral. A divided government after the Democrats’ midterm sweep may restrain future borrowing, the report said, but does not necessarily mean elevated bond yields will fall. The Treasury’s stated auction plans and investors’ assessment of future borrowing and yields are related, but they are not the same measure.

Treasury yields moved as investors assessed the outlook

On Thursday, the 10-year Treasury yield was about 4.865% at 4:11 a.m. Eastern time, down around 3 basis points. The 30-year yield fell 3 basis points to 5.245%, while the 2-year yield was nearly unchanged at 4.581%, Hindustan Times reported, crediting CNBC for the market information. The 10-year yield had also ended Wednesday’s trading session 6 basis points lower, a separate market observation in the report.

Those figures show different moves across maturities; they do not establish that the election or the Treasury’s auction guidance caused yields to change. Hindustan Times, citing CNBC, said oil prices fell for a fourth consecutive day on Thursday. Investors saw a lower likelihood of further escalation in the Iran war after the election, the report said. It also linked higher energy costs to inflation concerns, since more expensive energy can raise prices across the economy and affect expectations for central-bank interest-rate policy.

Investors awaited US employment reports

The Guardian reported that Democrats swept the midterms and that Donald Trump accepted the results. That political context accompanied the borrowing debate, but does not establish why the Treasury set its auction plans. Investors were also awaiting weekly jobless claims, scheduled for 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on Thursday, and the October nonfarm payrolls report, scheduled for Friday. The employment figures could inform views of labor-market strength and Federal Reserve policy, Hindustan Times reported, citing CNBC; those releases had not yet occurred in the reports.

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